Love and Logic Philosophy

Benson, Galbraith, and Espeland, (1995) characterizes love and rationale as a way of thinking worried about bringing kids up so that makes both the educators and understudies progressively fulfilled and satisfied, engaged, gifted and ready to relate in a commonly useful way that takes into consideration the understudies to learn in a free environment.â The way of thinking guarantees that, grown-ups exhibit enough love to youngsters which thusly causes the kids to feel more liberated and calm in the learning process.â This is imperative to a learning situation. Benson, Galbraith, and Espeland, (1995) noticed that, a learning situation ought to be without boundaries, for example, commotion boundary, correspondence hindrances and furthermore mental obstructions, for example, the negative relations among educators and kids. The rates of troublesome conduct from younger students has been on the expansion for as long as hardly any decades yet the instruction framework has either been lethargic to the rising difficulties or the instructors and strategy producers have been absolutely unapproachable to the situation.â This has prompted a ton of kids dropping out of schools and accordingly disturbing their lives.â This has had other broad results, for example, that; the youngsters who cease studies may wind up taking part in criminal activities.â For the educators, the above patterns have prompted uncommon difficulties in that, general society anticipates that them should convey negligent of the exceptional study hall challenges. As Benson, Galbraith, and Espeland, (1995) notes, indiscipline contrarily influences the learning condition and thusly a disorderly class is bound to perform inadequately than a taught class. As per (Cline, and Fay, 1990), America has encountered a noteworthy increment in troublesome conduct in school going kids, for example, savagery, unfortunate conduct, just as substance misuse.â In an examination completed by (Benson, Galbraith, and Espelland, 1995), it was discovered that discipline, doesn't really decrease instances of homeroom indiscipline yet despite what might be expected, it causes an expansion in indiscipline incidences.â All the above prompted consolidated endeavors to discover an answer for the expanding instances of indiscipline and eventually brought about the experimentation of the affection and rationale reasoning which was somewhat restorative methodology instead of a corrective one (Finn, 1989).â The adoration and rationale theory holds that, kids can prevail in the study hall for whatever length of time that the educator shows sympathy, exhibits resilience. This prompts the youngsters to associate empathy and love to coherent results (Finn, 1989) . In an investigation of 270,000 understudies did byâ Benson, Galbraith, and Espeland, (1995) discovered that criminal conduct, scholarly disappointment and substance misuse are effectively avoidable by applying the standards of affection and rationale. Such standards incorporate, strong and cherishing family and school condition, a positive connection among kids and grown-ups, high accomplishment and inspiration, great correspondence among guardians and kids just as dynamic aptitudes and idealism about the world and the children’s future.â All the above are formative concerns which an educator can address in the homeroom. In another investigation by (Weir, 1997) which included the usage of adoration and rationale program in a basic level, the outcomes overwhelmingly highlighted the viability of the affection and rationale philosophy.â After execution instructors were required to give input on some variables.â It was accounted for that, 87% of educators encountered an improvement in understudy conduct, 84% noted encountering improved associations with understudies, 68% detailed that because of the affection and rationale program, understudy disturbances had essentially diminished, 71% noted getting time for all the more instructing because of diminished interruptions, while 82% noticed that, discipline had improved and they felt that they were responsible for the study hall. At the point when grown-ups exhibit love, the kids feel less compromised and are in this manner bound to learn in pleasant condition whereby the kids are not terrified of committing errors (Cline, and Fay, 1990).â Through rationale, youngsters are engaged to acknowledge the outcomes of their activities just as choices and are along these lines bound to adapt to results emerging out of the decisions the kids make. As indicated by (Cline, and Fay, 1990), love and rationale are an essential for a working relationship among instructors, kids and guardians in which the guardians and educators assume responsibility for the kids and their actions.â Love and rationale are imperative to instructors in that, they give the educator the fundamental control required in study hall condition for figuring out how to occur effectively.â The rationale and love theory ingrains in youngsters an awareness of other's expectations which is significant particularly with regards to learning exercises which educators allot to kids, for example, assignments and schoolwork. With an increasingly restrained class, the instructor is bound to deal with the class and accordingly become progressively productive in conveyance of the subject content.â Love and rationale, are significant for educators in that, other than passing information, educators go about as parental figures and are commanded to guarantee that the understudies learn life’s aptitudes, for example, social abilities and dynamic which are significant in raising dependable and taught youngsters. This goes far in ensuring that, when the kids come out of school, they don't experience issues in adapting to the outside world.â (Benson, Galbraith, and Espelland, 1995) takes note of that, rationale and love is a decent option for advising with the additional favorable circumstances, for example, the way that; rationale and love approaches are reasonable, straightforward and simple for the youngsters to learn (Bandura, 1977).â Logic and love has been noted as one of only a handful hardly any methods of reasoning which don't rely upon age in that, offspring of any age can learn significant fundamental abilities even at a youthful age. Subsequently training utilizing the rationale and love approach permits a student to pick up in the greatest manner conceivable because of the normally close binds with the educator. The instructors too advantage commonly in that, the self heading the understudy exhibits is a strengthening in the study hall and it permits the student to grow up into better resident prepared to confront the future difficulties which lie in front of the understudies once they leave the homerooms. Love and rationale mulls over educator and understudy relations by urging the two gatherings to associate without any problem. By implementing the idea of self, shared control, shared intuition just as sympathy and outcomes, rationale and love as a philosophical methodology of showing results into a balanced kid who continue to the outside world prepared to address the various difficulties and capable are to survived (Bandura, 1977). Love and rationale, results into a study hall condition in which the way of life is that of; self assurance, self commitment, self-control just as self strengthening for the children.â On the opposite side, the instructors can execute their expert obligations with enthusiasm and in all out certainty that the destinations and objectives of learning will be accomplished. End Love and rationale theory is grounded in the conviction that each kid has positive attributes and can possibly develop and form into helpful and clever individuals from the society.â The youngsters learn in a non-fierce condition and can relate well to the teacher.â It spares time which in any case goes into fathoming indiscipline cases. For the school, rationale and love spares important time and it is simple for the school to enhance performance.â Love and rationale is an extremely successful methodology in managing troublesome understudies who compromise the smooth learning in the classroom.â When such kids are demonstrated love, care, concern and persistence, they effectively change and are equipped for improving and are probably going to turn out to be the absolute best and helpful understudies in the homeroom. Reference Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning hypothesis. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ. Prentice-Hall. Benson, P, Galbraith, J, and Espelland, P. (1995). What children need to succeed: Proven, functional approaches to bring up great children? Minneapolis, MN. Free Spirit Publishing. Cline, F and Fay, J (1990). Child rearing with affection and rationale. Colorado Springs, CO: Pirion Press. Finn, J (1989).â Withdrawing from school. Audit of instructive exploration, 59. Weir, B (1997). An assessment of the impacts of adoration and rationale at McCullough Elementary School. Unpublished result study. Â

Public Governance in England Essay Example for Free

Open Governance in England Essay Administration can be characterized as how nearby government bodies work and control structure and procedures of neighborhood specialists to deal with their networks under one umbrella. These nearby bodies guarantee quality support of the individuals and lead networks in a dependable manner (Governance). The job of administration is to give clear headings, encourage new tasks, acts and make strides for any predicted threat to the network.  Public administration manage open division and is held under consistent survey. It sets out clear standards for the organization to mastermind open guideline. The treasury report expresses that UK spending had expanded to  £500 constantly 2005 and 2006. Open administration would incorporate approach making and offering quality support to open related issues including lodging, clean, wellbeing, instruction, sewage and water flexibly the executives. Open administration guarantees quality administrations to the residents and citizens.  In open administration there is no joined code or any comparable code of standards. Nonetheless, there is an elective individual codes and direction that are explicitly made for singular explicit open bodies.  In 2004 a commission involving key pioneers from open was built up by three distinct organizations, Chartered establishment of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA), the Office of Public Management (OPM) and Joseph Rowntree establishment. The objective was to set up great administration standards for open administrations comparable to Combined Code. These standards would bolster openly supported bodies.  The Good Governance Standard For Public was distributed in 2005 by the commission that tended to issues for the individuals from open, overseeing bodies, open administrations, associations, governors and the individuals who create codes for administration (Good Governance Briefing).  The administration of both open and private division are consolidated and managed by the unitary board model. This board is framed by official and non-official chiefs who are liable for the board of every day business and those undertakings that are free of the administration separately. The board capacities to screen both the administration.  The job of the sheets of open administration and private administration is to some degree comparable, however open division is progressively unpredictable. In open administration there is no standard authoritative shape and no enactment work open bodies. That is, open administrations don't work under any authoritative structure rather they have brought together sheets of free official and non-official chiefs.  Most non-departmental open bodies (NDPBs) are solely involved non-official executives. A few associations have both official and non-official, while some other work under one CEO who is the top level individual from the board and there is no other proportionate official with him (Good Governance Briefing).  Supervisory sheets are shaped by the individuals from various partners and are a lot bigger than bound together sheets. Great administration is significant for effective open organization. Open segment disappointment results from poor administration. In any case, poor people administration isn't only the aftereffect of any lackluster showing in single issue or administration (Governance). Be that as it may, poor administration results from various components that when consolidated represent a few issues in the open part organization. The nature of administration by the open administration matters a great deal for the individuals to pick up trust in that legislature. To pick up trust from its kin open administration must offer quality assistance and guarantee them appropriate security, wellbeing, instruction to live in prosperous society. Loss of open trust is critical for the open government. When individuals don't bolster that administration then it can undermine their achievement as a solid government.  Public administration must follow great administration approaches and its fundamental objective is to have a ton of trust from its kin. Open government can have great picture by having great help from its kin. In shaping standards and guideline open government will consistently remember the offices for the individuals of network. Open administration makes progress toward quality assistance in training and wellbeing to its kin. When individuals decide not to help that administration and not to take an interest in casting a ballot or vote against it then it very well may be divided (Governance).  Public government is additionally answerable for wellbeing and clean conditions in the network. It is associated with working open clinics and is liable for keeping up elevated requirement of clinical treatment, clinical administrations, neatness and sanitation of the medical clinics. Open run clinics must have legitimate human services framework so as to give appropriate wellbeing to the network and its kin (Stolzenber). It is the dependably of the administration to receive techniques to safeguard its reasonable capacity and furthermore improve its structure to accomplish high wellbeing norms.  Characteristics of open administration must be sufficiently able to take an interest in the market-driven economy. The foundation of the administration must be effective and adaptable to work autonomously of the bureaucratic obstacles. Just elevated requirements of administration can prompt effective and prosperous networks.  In open administration a few offices have free lay individuals and judges. These incorporate police specialists. The Local Government Act 2000 created three unique sorts of political structures to be trailed by neighborhood specialists. Every neighborhood body will create recommendations to receive any of the three structures either as an official job or investigation job. The committee of advanced education chiefly receives the official job.  There are around 450,000 governors in the open assistance associations. Each representative is answerable for driving and coordinating the workforce, sorting out their undertakings and satisfy their principle goals. They work for the open intrigue.  References  New Charity Regulation. http://lawreview.kentlaw.edu/articles/80-2/Morris.pdf Stolzenber, Edward A. Administration Change for Public Hospitals. Recovered from http://www.ache.org/mbership/advtofellow/caserpts/governance99.cfm Administration. Recovered from http://www.improvementnetwork.gov.uk/devil/center/page.do?pageId=1007044

CASH FLOW Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Income - Assignment Example Net profit in addition to added back deterioration have added to the greater part of income from working exercises, adding up to 3,883+1,682= $5,565 million. Expands/diminishes in stock, receivables, creditor liabilities, and different various things have contributed the remaining $1,068M. Therefore the expansion has come for the most part from the benefits earned during the year. Out of the expansion acknowledged through working exercises, $1,129M have been utilized in contributing exercises, the significant part having been put resources into capital uses. A little part has been accounted by offer of benefits and property, and from offer of business. Financing exercises have represented $4,048M of the outpouring from the aggregate of $6,651M contributed by working exercises. The majority of this sum has gone in repurchase of stocks and in installment of profits. Lowe’s The expansion in real money and money counterparts during the year 2011 was $364 million. The commitment from working exercises was $4,351M, of which the significant bit was from net working salary ($1,839M) and deterioration ($1,579M). The net increment in real money and money counterparts by virtue of these two things was $3,418M. The rest of the measure of $931M has originated from changes in current resources/liabilities and random things. ... Builds/diminishes in stock, receivables, creditor liabilities, and different random things have contributed the remaining $1,068M. In this manner the expansion has come for the most part from the benefits earned during the year. Out of the expansion acknowledged through working exercises, $1,129M have been utilized in contributing exercises, the significant bit having been put resources into capital consumptions. A little part has been accounted by offer of benefits and property, and from offer of business. Financing exercises have represented $4,048M of the surge from the aggregate of $6,651M contributed by working exercises. The main part of this sum has gone in repurchase of stocks and in installment of profits. Lowe’s The expansion in real money and money reciprocals during the year 2011 was $364 million. The commitment from working exercises was $4,351M, of which the significant part was from net working salary ($1,839M) and deterioration ($1,579M). The net increment in r eal money and money counterparts because of these two things was $3,418M. The rest of the measure of $931M has originated from changes in current resources/liabilities and random things. Of the money produced by working exercises, $1,437M has been utilized in putting exercises and $2,549M in financing exercises. The significant bit of the sum utilized by venture exercises has gone to securing of property, which has mostly been financed by net offer of speculations, the staying originating from money created in working exercises. The greater part of the money utilized in financing exercises has gone towards repurchase of offers and installment of profits ($3,584M). This has been incompletely supported by issuance of long haul obligation, the equalization originating from money produced in working exercises. Estimate of

Environmental economics Essay Example for Free

Natural financial matters Essay It is a natural trait of city life; it is a sort of enormous scope open air contamination. It comprises of haze horribly sullied by the result of the wasteful burning of coal. Synthetic response between poisons got from various sources fundamentally vehicle exhaust and modern outflows. For every city that accurate reasons for contamination might be unique, contingent upon the topographical area, temperature, wind and climate factors, brown haze in its intense structure happens particularly during the warm a long time of the year. Outstanding, air contamination catastrophe of this sort was recorded in December 1952 where London brown haze endured in the intense stage for five days and generally speaking for ten days. Losses were among steers and show execution must be halted after the crowd had no vision of the stage. All the more genuinely however, it was evaluated to have been straightforwardly liable for an extra 4,000 passings. Indicate the externalities/factors that have made this issue and the degree of the externalities in question, the effect and ongoing patterns. In unadulterated market economy asset portion is the aftereffect of the choices of purchasers (family units) and makers (firms) who look to amplify the distinction among advantage and brought about costs I. e. private advantage and private expense. However, in the shortcoming of the market economy is that it might neglect to assess any extra advantage or cost which overflow from the first choices. The expense or advantages extra to those which are the quick worries of the gatherings to an exchange are the overflows or externalities, they are not accommodated straightforwardly in the commercial center. Because of exercises of people or firms human based or normally contamination happens because of radiating an over the top substance to nature in order to have unsafe impacts. Each time we inhale, we hazard breathing in risky synthetic substances present in the environment. These perilous synthetic concoctions can be either in type of gases or particles and have assorted and various consequences for individuals and the characteristic environments. Since it is situated in the environment, air contamination can travel effectively in this manner making it a worldwide issue and to a subject of participation and strife. Discharge of nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, lead, suspended particulates and natural intensifies that can vanish and enter the environment. Air contamination caused normally incorporates woodland fires, volcanic ejections, wind disintegration, dust dispersal, dissipation of natural mixes and common radio action. This doesn't happen in plenitude specifically areas. Most contamination is because of human action. The greatest causes are the activity of petroleum derivative: consuming force plants and cars that combust fuel. These couple of variables are liable for up to 90% of all air contamination in the United States alone. Different urban areas like Japan, China, Mexico and San Paulo have the absolute most dangerous contamination discharge levels on the planet. The world we are in is driven by petroleum derivatives, vehicles and different types of transportation I. e. tracks, trains, planes e. t. c. run fundamentally on fuel got from oil. We can along these lines state that a portion of the contamination gives that we face as of now are legitimately identified with the vitality decision we have. Cooking, warming, lighting, e. . c. for homes, work places, enterprises utilizing oil, coal and petroleum gas making us inclined to contamination. Answers for this issue start with the rationale of cost. This is the place issues of sustainable power source choices are proposed however comparing contentions of more prominent vitality effectiveness and dependence on sustainable power source is likewise supported for. Some remarkable air contamination catastrophes are for instance: the most pitched issues of recycled smoking. The smokers hurt themselves as well as others near to when they inhale this smoke. Modern outflows contributed to respiratory indications for a few people and sixty passings in Meuse territory of Belgium in December 1930. In Danara, Pennsylvania, October 1948, twenty individuals kicked the bucket because of exhaust cloud. This is a repetitive issue that has seen total populace death rate go up, maggot hope e. t. c, this is because of illnesses present in current society and were absent 100 years go. Characterize utilizing models how approaches to decrease this issue could be estimated. Advantage the board Policies set out to limit smoking are significant in accomplishing a sound situation and person. Approaches to manage smoking are as a result in certain areas, however close to home presentation ought to be roused and restricted at every possible opportunity. Anyway a mix of researcher, administrators, business pioneers and people is an essential for adherence and promotion with the end goal of accomplishing a superior domain. For this situation subsequently recycled smokers are ensured particularly in broad daylight puts, this has in this way came about to a decrease in lung malignant growth, respiratory cases which would have cost the legislature and the clueless people a ton of cash for treatment. On understanding the disastrous impact of contamination and the ecological and individual expenses related with it, checking the air and condition crusade lead to: (I) Education in schools and colleges where understudies start at a youthful age finding out about the impacts of contamination. They are educated and prepared on the executives and preservation which conveys in helpful in the procedure long periods of their life. (ii) Scientific gatherings have additionally been figured because of government approaches. These mean to consider the earth with a perspective on thinking of arrangements of infringing issues and finding enduring and useful arrangements (iii) administrative bodes have likewise contributed colossally by recording laws that control emanation. For this situation in this manner people discovered abusing the set laws is obligated for arraignment. This causes enterprises to oblige to maintain a strategic distance from contamination and thusly return to better and more secure strategies for creation. (iv) Policies have additionally empowered the setting up of administrative organizations e. g. joined countries, the air the board program to do natural tasks. They are parcel to screen, backer and control the earth. These and substantially more are models on strategy detailed for better administration and observing of the earth. Subsequently in this way discharge of waste to limited, controlled and checked. Dumping, squander removal and waste administration is completed in a superior manner and therefore lessening contamination levels. We additionally observe that wellbeing cases and passings are limited, the administration and people wind up spending less for treatment in contamination related sicknesses. The situations and excellence of scenes, plants, and so on is likewise held. Estimating the expense of decreasing the issue In leading ecological sound monetary examination, we are required to decide the natural and regular asset effect of the undertaking or arrangement being referred to. For this situation along these lines it is the brown haze impact. It ought to likewise deal with natural and social impacts. One needs to quantify the effect on decide the expense of unraveling it and this depends on the specialists, for example, engineers, biologists, agronomists, and so on. We additionally put into thought esteeming the physical effect and relationship. Ecological effect can bring about a hopeless change in natural quality. Assessing cost is commonly simpler than evaluating benefits yet it is difficult. One significant issue got from the way that advantage cost investigation is forward looking and in this manner requires a gauge of what a specific methodology will cost which is more troublesome than finding what a current technique costs. Another major issue arranged by gathering cost data when the accessibility of the data is constrained by a firm having an enthusiasm for the result.

Current Event Essay Samples - Writes As If Youre Reading From Life

Current Event Essay Samples - Writes As If You're Reading From LifeCurrent event essay samples can be quite a challenge for many students. It's not that they lack the required reading skills, but often times their lack of time prevents them from completing even short assignments.You will find that there are countless ways to write a thesis, and what might be the best way to do it is in the form of an essay. When writing an essay, you might be considering using various examples of how to write an essay and that can make the task a little confusing for students. However, you will find that you don't need to use past examples, but instead you need to focus on current events, and then take all of your examples from this perspective.If you think about how the works of Plath were written, they were all event essays; she wrote as though she was living through the event. She doesn't use historical references, she uses the incidents that made her life unique and at the same time, allows for t he readers to relate to her.Let's look at a few other examples, that can all be essay samples. Then, you will be able to see that they're all the same, but they take on different characteristics as they come from the perspective of a writer.So, we will begin with the example of the Middle East, which is an incredibly important and large issue. As much as possible, you should put a very quick side note about that and then move into the main problem at hand, so that you're able to get the idea across, and then after that, let the article flow, from there, move on to another country that is very important, or even something completely different.Another example of events, and event essay samples would be the conflicts in the Middle East. That's a problem for those living in a Middle Eastern country, and as much as possible, let them read as though they are actually there, and that will lend to their understanding of the situation and allow them to understand the problems.The same thing with the examples from global events, and in this case, let's say from the perspective of a writer in a university, who wants to write an essay about the same thing, and then to apply the same techniques that are used in the essay examples. This is usually done in the form of a research paper, and in this case, you should research and find the information that you need, and then be able to write the rest of the paper from there.In conclusion, if you've found that current event essay samples are a challenge, there is no reason why you should give up; as long as you keep your writing skills intact, then you'll be able to complete the task. Remember, when working on this, you must focus on the events, and the experiences, as well as the problems, then you should concentrate on the writer, and then you will be able to see that the process is the same.

Perfect research Essay - 550 Words

Perfect research (Essay Sample) Content: Perfect researchNameInstitutionCourseIntroduction Research entails a detailed systematic investigation about a particular topic. The details go through an appraisal, hence facilitating the researchers to launch facts. The facts capacitate the researchers to institute conclusion in specified fields. This connotes that discovery entails a gradual process. Each step in the procedure is paramount to the ultimate objective of the research. The objective perpetuates a basis to new inventions. The remarks clearly illustrate the significance of research. Research is a systematic scheme that is capable to alter the globe. The fruition has an imperative influence towards life. There are weak points of the investigation as well as the burly points. These two elements determine if the research is either excellent or bad. In each study, these two elements appear simultaneously. The magnitude of either of them qualifies the features of the research. The intensity of the elements di ctates if the research is good or bad (Simon, 2003). The research qualifies to be good if the strong points have the dominant magnitude. The research is bad when the weak point bares the dominant intensity in the research process. For instance, the weak point of a particular research is scarcity of credible sources. If the factor of credible sources scarcity is dominant, the research is bad. When the strong point of availability of credible sources is dominant, the research qualifies to be good. The existence of both factors in the research process is a clear impression that ideal research does not really subsist. In this context, perfect research is an absurdity. Research is an art that investigators must be experienced in it. An outstanding researcher criticizes the findings of other researchers. The researchers develop the findings of the primary researcher. This chain goes on with the change in time. In each season, a new invention emerges out of a modification of the primary re search. Researchers are in constant competition to derive and articulate data (Simon, 2003). In research, instructions disintegrate and simplify tasks. However, there is no specified correct channel of conducting research. The trial and error is a frequent mechanism in research. This method is not recommendable to reach a conclusion. Trial and error mostly gives exaggerated facts. Alternatively, this methodology perpetuates inaccurate conclusions. Since the method is chief in research, the results have a high probability to be incorrect. This is an apparent connotation that the projection for perfect research is deprived (Simon, 2003). The research conclusion is not always accurate. The judgment of the findings ought to be sound. Nevertheless, there is no defined way of making conclusions. This factor impedes hope for perfect research. In the medical field, many inventions have emerged. In this field, researchers conduct researches and appraisals. The inventions in this field impro ve casualties lives. Nevertheless, imme...

Imperialistic Power of the Ancient Roman Civilization Essay

Introduction When one thinks of the Ancient Romans, their mind immediately envisions a vast empire led by fierce rulers and intelligent peoples, but that leaves the question of how was Rome able to proceed from a small city to an imperialistic power. On the road to becoming an empire Rome must first improve their own infrastructure through the building of vast roads such as the Via Appia and through the building of aqueducts such as the Aqua Appia in order to provide fresh water for the roman citizens and army. For this reason I decided to conduct research using the question; ‘What impact did the building of roads such as the Via Appia and aqueducts such as the Aqua Appia have on The Roman republic’s ability to keep the Etruscan city of†¦show more content†¦The twins where thrown into a river that was engorged by a flood and eventually washed up on the shore of the river. As if by chance a wolf that recently lost her cubs in the same flood and stumbled upon the twins. She then proceeded to nurse and protect them until a wandering Sheppard passed through and adopted them. The twins became Sheppard’s and Remus eventually met Numitor, the ruler of Alba Longa long before King Amulius overthrew him. Numitor realized that Remus was his grandson and planted the beginning seeds of rebellion. After the rebellion ended Amulius was found dead and the twins set off to form their own city. It was during this rebellion where the thirst for power was instilled into the twins and most likely lead to the continued development of Rome and its climb to its position as a potential military superpower of that era (CHRONICLE, 16-18). One can conclude that because of the self-determination that both twins exhibited, the future citizens of Rome where able to be molded into an independent superpower through the path that the twins set forth. In addition to this the Etruscans have had an early impact on Rome since the days of the roman kings. The last king of Rome was, in fact, an Etruscan known by the name of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, more commonly known as Tarquin the proud. His father was known as Lucumo theShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Rome And Han Empire1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout their respected parts of the world. Although both ran a very similar government, both successful civilizations did so using different methods. The Han would govern using imperial rule in addition to the Analects of Confucianism to run their political ideology. The Han Dynasty would eventually even change the text of the Analects per how they ruled through the original tablets. The Roman Empire would also use their religion of the Imperial Cult, worshipping past emperors and their familiesRead MoreAncient Egyptian Portraitures Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe popularity of and the fascination with Egyptian Art come fro m the pyramids, mummies, and hieroglyphs. 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In this pieceRead More The Concept of Encounter of Cultures in the Philosophy of History4644 Words   |  19 Pagescultural studies and ideas of the philosophy of culture, I think. A kind of etatism is prevailing in the minds of historians when they perceive the history of mankind as a succession of Principalities, States and Empires, Universal States and Great Powers and leave out of vision the historical mosaic of cultures which really comes down from remote past and which is the real essence, value and the very vocation, if you please, of the existence of a human, and of peoples. A people becomes conscious of

Essay About Gullivers Travels - 5646 Words

CONTENTS: 1. AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY 4 2. PLOT SUMMARY 6 3. MAIN CHARACTERS 8 4. MOTIVES and SYMBOLS 13 4.1. MOTIVES 13 4.2. SYMBOLS 15 5. SUMMARY 18 6. LITERATURE 19 1. AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College at the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graduating in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before†¦show more content†¦But overall, they are hospitable, risking famine in their land by feeding Gulliver, who consumes more food than a thousand Lilliputians combined could. Gulliver is taken into the capital city by a vast wagon the Lilliputians have specially built. He is presented to the emperor, who is entertained by Gulliver, just as Gulliver is flattered by the attention of royalty. Eventually Gulliver becomes a national resource, used by the army in its war against the people of Blefuscu, whom the Lilliputians hate for doctrinal differences concerning the proper way to crack eggs. But things change when Gulliver is convicted of treason for putting out a fire in the royal palace with his urine and is condemned to be shot in the eyes and starved to death. Gulliver escapes to Blefuscu, where he is able to repair a boat he finds and set sail for England. After staying in England with his wife and family for two months, Gulliver undertakes his next sea voyage, which takes him to a land of giants called Brobdingnag. Here, a field worker discovers him. The farmer initially treats him as little more than an animal, keeping him for amusement. The farmer eventually sells Gulliver to the queen, who makes him a courtly diversion and is entertained by his musical talents. Social life is easy for Gulliver after his discovery by the court, but not particularly enjoyable. Gulliver is often repulsed by the physicality ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gulliver in Gullivers Travels1523 Words   |  7 PagesA Simple Life The novel, Gulliver’s Travels, is just that, a novel about the main character, Gulliver who goes on many journeys. The part of this book that brings out the reader’s interest is Gulliver’s character and the ways his character changes as the story progresses. He begins as a naà ¯ve Englishman and by the end of the book he has a strong hatred for the human race. Gulliver shows that his adventures have taught him that a simple life, one without the complexities and weaknesses of humanRead MoreEssay about Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels1664 Words   |  7 Pages Although Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift has long been thought of as a childrens story, it is actually a dark satire on the fallacies of human nature. The four parts of the book are arranged in a planned sequence, to show Gullivers optimism and lack of shame with the Lilliputians, decaying into his shame and disgust with humans when he is in the land of the Houyhnhmns. The Brobdingnagians are more hospitable than the Lilliputians, but Gullivers attitude towards them is more disgusted andRead MoreEssay about A Utopia in Brobdingnag, Swifts Gullivers Travels1029 Words   |  5 PagesA Utopia in Brobdingnag Just as the French philosopher Rabelais had an immense influence on Swift, Thomas More, the English philosopher, also had a significant influence that one can see in Swiftamp;#8217;s greatest satire, Gulliveramp;#8217;s Travels, especially during Gulliveramp;#8217;s voyage to Brobdingnag. In this part of the book Swift uses Utopia, Moreamp;#8217;s writing, to emphasize the immorality of the English, and bases his second book, set in Brobdingnag, on the ideas that MoreRead MoreThe Satirical Transformation Of Gulliver Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe Satirical Transformation of Gulliver Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is difficult to come to terms with for a multitude of reasons. The most immediate problem is that of genre. How may Gulliver’s Travels be categorized? It’s a fiction; it’s written in prose; it’s a children’s tale; it’s a comedy; it’s a tragedy; however, to say this is to say very little. Clearly it’s satirical, but that is not to say it’s a satire. Arther E. Case, for example, thinks that it’s not a satire: â€Å"it would be more accurateRead More English Society and Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Society Exposed in Gullivers Travels  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In Gullivers Travels, Swift takes us to many places that serve as a looking glass for the foibles of English society, but none of the places are as severe a censure of men as Houyhnhnmland. Here Swift has made a clear division of pure reason, embodied in the Houyhnhnms (maybe he was refering to horse sense), and raw passion, embodied in the Yahoos (which are coincidentally very manlike). Here Gulliver has to make the choiceRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s Gulliver s Travels1439 Words   |  6 Pageshis novel Gulliver’s Travels to mock his society and culture and in doing so, he addresses the flaws in man-kind as a whole. He always tried to give his readers a different perspective on current political and social issues through the pages and chapters of his books. The people who weren’t appalled by his views happened to appreciate his plain way of speaking on actively-discussed topics. While his writing had been relatively eminent during his time and t o the present, information about his lifeRead MoreJonathan Swift s Literary Canon Of Politically And Comically Prolific Satires996 Words   |  4 Pagesruined party, and Swift’s career in England was at an end. When Swift was writing Gulliver’s Travels, England was undergoing a lot of political shuffling. George I was an unpopular king who had gained his throne with the help of the Whig party. The Whig ministers then used their power against the Tories and Swift, a Tory himself, resented their actions. B. Germane to his critically-acclaimed novel Gulliver’s Travels, â€Å"This prose satire was the product of Swift s exile in Ireland, during whichRead MoreSummary Of Gullivers Travels And A Modest Proposal1450 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Gullivers Travels and A Modest Proposal: Satire Authors often use satire to ridicule peoples behaviors or societys institutions, with hopes of bringing social change. One of the most influential satirical authors of all time is Jonathan Swift, who uses these techniques so effectively, that he has been called â€Å"the greatest satirist in the English Language† (Holt 620). Swift’s use of satire to address controversial concerns is one of the reasons this story is still relevant and analyzedRead MoreGullivers Travels: Where Size Doesnt Matter1675 Words   |  7 Pages In Jonathan Swift’s Gullivers Travels, satire is ever-present: in plot, character and setting. Dystopia and utopia set the story, with grotesque added to sharpen character facets. The title character narrates the novel, and all actions are told through his point of view. His voyages expose him to extraordinary and absurd circumstances, used as fodder for mockery, and all throughout Gulliver’s travails society is ridiculed, and a bi tter light is cast on humanity. Character growth is notRead MoreJonathan Swift1088 Words   |  5 PagesDrapier’s Letters (1724) Gulliver’s Travels (1726) A Modest Proposal (1729) Gulliver’s Travels a collection of tales tied together by Gulliver a novel a satire a travel book a children book an allegory Satire A common form of the 18th Century, basically the ridiculing of any objects through laughter which will soften the blow The Structure of Gulliver’s Travels Book I about Liliputians in Liliput, being morally trivial and full of pride. Book II about the giants in Brobdingnag

External Factors Affect to Fpt Company - 836 Words

In today’s climate of international trade, firms must consider several influences affecting to them to remain competitive and improve performance. This paper introduces a descriptive framework for understanding the factors that impact to FPT Software Company. They are globalization, global crisis, technology, social trends, workforce diversify, and social responsibility. FPT Software (Fsoft) was established in 1988 as a division of FPT Corporation and it quickly became a biggest Information Communications Technology Company in VietNam. Also, Fsoft has developed rapidly and become a company of international stature with many branches in over the world. By technological advancement and a good standardized management process to guarantee†¦show more content†¦Since the social trends are changeable, customer’s requirement to quality of software increase. In the past, consumers only needed software with the basic functions. Today, customers want more than that. They expect an application having more advance functions, more beautiful in design but slighter of size etc., triggering the immediate influences to the sale of FPT software. Professionally, Fsoft always keeps pace with the changes of social trends to provide desired application for the potential customers. And the labor force is the main factor contributed to this success. FPT soft ware prefers young workers from 20 to 35 years old because of a good memory and quick adaptability with new surroundings to catch up with the new technologies. In terms of social responsibility, Fsoft has developed the website http://www.vicongdong.vn - a community network. This community is where the community can both participate in and monitor the processes from planning to reporting, helping Corporate Social Responsibility in Vietnam be really effective. In 2005, FPT, in company with Fsoft, have established the FPT Community Fund including differentShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal on Brand Loyalty in Mobile Phone Market1416 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction 1. Problem Statement A number of papers have discussed about the factors that influence a consumer’s brand loyalty, such as An empirical model for brand loyalty measurement (Punniyamoorthy, M and Prasanna Mohan Raj, 2007), or â€Å"The relation between Brand Loyalty, Product Involvement and Information Search† (Ai Lin Lim, 1999). Although both of the researches mentioned above reached some conclusions about their topics, it is our initial assumption that these conclusions will beRead MoreEntrepreneur Business Idea7634 Words   |  31 PagesInformation). 2. Definition of Confidential Information. Confidential Information as used throughout this agreement means any secret or proprietary information relating directly to the Client\ s business and that of the Client\ s affiliated companies and subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, products, customer lists, pricing policies, employment records and policies, operational methods, marketing plans and strategies, product development techniques or plans, business acquisition plansRead MoreCapital Structure and Firm Performance: Case Study: Listed Companies in Hochiminh Stock Exchange21160 Words   |  85 PagesOF ECONOMICS HOCHIMINH CITY --- oOo --- HUá » ²NH ANH KIá »â€ T CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY: LISTED COMPANIES IN HOCHIMINH STOCK EXCHANGE MASTER THESIS Ho Chi Minh City – 2010 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HOCHIMINH CITY --- oOo --- HUá » ²NH ANH KIá »â€ T CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY: LISTED COMPANIES IN HOCHIMINH STOCK EXCHANGE MAJOR: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MAJOR CODE: 60.34.05 MASTER THESIS INSTRUCTOR : PROFESSORRead MoreImc for Samsung Galaxy12749 Words   |  51 PagesSummary There is an increasing number of young people who are more and more interested in the newest electronic devices these days. Apple iPhone already created a boom worldwide, now it is time for smart tablets to take over the boom. Well-known companies such as Apple and Samsung have already launched tablets called iPad and Galaxy Tab and they have become very popular with people and are getting more popular. As Samsung is already known as one of the top electronic devices providers, customer

It s Kind Of A Funny Story By Ned Vizzini - 1404 Words

It’s Kind of a Funny Story – Blog 0.5 It is currently 2:23 p.m. four hours before the birthday party was supposed to begin. I march back and forth between isles of the Indigo teen section, briefly scanning each of the shelves before moving on to the next. I’m looking for the perfect book to gift to my friend and it’s exhausting. After looking through multiple dystopian fantasies and lite reads about star crossed lovers with chronic diseases, a pastel yellow book caught my eye. It’s Kind of a Funny Story by Ned Vizzini. The name was familiar, it was a movie with Zach Galifianakis and an actress that used to be relevant in 2005. I never saw it, however I was sure I saw a gif on Tumblr about it. I ended up buying the book and making a mental†¦show more content†¦He stops eating and sleeping until one night he falls into a suicidal episode. I have decent expectations for this book, yet I cannot help but feel like this might be another romantici zed novel about depression and that Craig will just be another idealized character. Nonetheless, I am excited to finally have the chance to read the novel and share the experience with you. It’s Kind of a Funny Story – Blog 1 Everyday Craig Gilner studied laboriously to get into the high school of his dreams. When he finally does get into Manhattan’s Executive Pre-Professional High School the pressure becomes unbearable. He feels inadequate to his overachieving peers, academically and socially. The stress then evolves into an eating disorder, poor sleep habits, drug use, depression and suicidal thoughts. Craig then begins to see a psychiatrist who prescribes him Zoloft. For a brief period, his thoughts shift back to the way they were before. Thinking that he no longer needed to be on Zoloft, he threw them away. His suicidal thoughts build up until he loses it. He calls 1-800-SUICIDE who refer him to a psychiatric hospital. My favourite part so far, about the novel is Craig. He’s raw and authentic, Vizzini does not romanticize Craig’s depression as something that makes you seem cool. Nor does he write Craig to be an adult’s idea of a teenager. Craig and his friends are what makes the novel relatable. There are so many times that me and many other

In the early 1900s a new era of poetry had swept in....

In the early 1900s a new era of poetry had swept in. Imagery would craft a generation of poets, and with it would be William Carlos Williams’ opportunity to break out into the world of poetry. Williams would be a pioneer in the movement and help to generate a widespread interest in this new genre. Williams’ poem â€Å"The Red Wheelbarrow† would be used as example of Imagery for years. Born September 17, 1883 to Williams George Williams and Raquel Helene Hoheb, William Carlos Williams was destined to become one of the most influential poets of the 20th Century. Williams was greatly influenced by his family. Although he lived in a house full of men, the two women in his life, mother and grandmother, were the most important adults to him (Baym†¦show more content†¦Williams’ medical career was often a source for many of his great works. Williams would often write short poems about his work. In The Autobiography (1951), an informal and chatty memoir, he records how he would often pull up his typewriter between patients and dash out a poem (Baym 2009). Williams’ family life also played a big part in his poetry. Williams was married to Florence Herman, with whom he had many children. Williams loved his work and family, but he thought of himself as first a writer, only second as a provider and family man (Baym 2009). Williams always wanted to write, and took almost every opportunity to do so. Because Williams was surrounded by so many other great authors and poets, his writing style often changed. Alan Ostrom noted â€Å"Williams has insisted, in prose theory as in poetic practice, upon the necessity for drawing the poems materials from the familiar world, and in so doing he has turned frequently to the world of nature, and of flowers especially, for his particulars. Later in his life Williams would move away from these types or poems, and often wrote about darkness. Near the end of his life Williams would write beautiful love poetry. In 1948 Williams had a heart attack, and in 1951 the first of a series of strokes required him to turn over his medical practice to one of his two sons and made writing increasingly difficult. Nevertheless, he persevered in his work and continuedShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAutotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg

Political Ideas for Democracy and Globalization - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePolitical Ideas for Democracy and Globalization. Answer: Globalization poses a number of challenges to citizenship that only the extension of democratic government beyond the nation-state can meet. Globalization refers to the process wherein organizations enhance their operations beyond the national boundaries and operates on a global scale. Globalization involves integration of the domestic markets in the global economy making the national economies interconnected. Democracy and globalization are interdependent on each other. Since globalization involves flow of goods, services, money, ideas and human resources across the world, this can be achieved only when the Governments of the nations are liberal and allow such transactions. Globalization affects the economic, political, social and cultural aspect of the countries involved. Therefore, it can be stated that globalization promotes democracy and democracy assists in globalization. The publicity of ideas related to democracy such as liberty and equality followed by the western countries have encouraged the citizens of the developing countries to demand democracy. Globalization has resulted in economic growth of the participat ing nations, which has encouraged the other nations to demand democracy. Democracy ensures free movement of goods, money, services, ideas and human resources from one nation to another unlike the authoritarian nations such as North Korea[1]. In the recent times, the role of the citizens within the democratic countries has witnessed a major transformation. Several scholars have argued on the impact of globalization on citizenship. The changes in the economic, social, political and cultural conditions of the nations as a result of globalization have disrupted the relationship between the citizens and their nations. The increase in the globalization necessitate the requirement of improved political responsibilities and citizenship beyond nations. With the increase in globalization, several new types of civic activities have evolved in the form of social movements, which spread their values globally. Globalization leads to intensification of the social relations between the nations and increases the interconnectedness among the nations[2]. It is also necessary for the government of the nations to monitor the level of globalization as excessive imports might lead to downfall of the local industries. Therefore, it is necessary for the governments across the globe to decide the extent to which they allow international transactions. However, globalization restricts the citizenship and the rights of the citizens. Citizenship is a concept based upon membership, which emphasizes upon right to equality. Citizenship provides the citizens the right to participate. However, the values of citizenship has been challenged with the advent of globalization. Globalization poses a number of challenges to citizenship in the form of the ability of the nation to implement value of the citizenship. The neoliberal principles of globalization lead to global inequalities and challenge the right to equality and right to participate. However, globalization also has the power to find solutions to such issues. The concept of global citizenship has the power to mitigate the challenges imposed by globalization on citizenship[3]. Extension of democratic government beyond the nation refers to democratic globalization, which is a reform in the democratic global institutional systems. This shall involve election of the world leaders and the members of the global institutions by the citizens worldwide. Global citizenship is an important aspect of democratic globalization. Extension of democratic government beyond nation shall enhance globalization and shall make the global citizens closer to each other. This shall also give the right to the global citizens to participate in the global activities[4]. The extension of democratic government involves the extension of political democratization to financial and economical globalization. Lesser restrictions on the international transactions are necessary for the success of globalization, which can be achieved only when the democratic government is extended beyond the nation, giving rise to the concept of global citizenship. Creation of global institution controlled by t he global citizens is necessary for obtaining the desired results from globalization. Federation of the institutions into proper democratic world government shall enable the nations to enjoy economic benefits of globalization along with the positive impacts on the society, culture and politics[5]. Mundialization aims at establishing institutions and federative laws while considering the people belonging to a diversified culture. Mundialization demands for a new political institution, which shall govern entire humanity by transferring a part of national sovereignty to a Federal world government. Therefore, it can be stated that extension of democratic government beyond the nation can solve the challenges to citizenship imposed by globalization. References: Mostov, Julie. "Nation and Nation?State." The Encyclopedia of Political Thought (2015). Reid, Alan, Judith Gill, and Alan Sears, eds. Globalization, the nation-state and the citizen: Dilemmas and directions for civics and citizenship education. Routledge, 2013. Stevenson, Hayley. "The Wisdom of the Many in Global Governance: An Epistemic-Democratic Defense of Diversity and Inclusion." International Studies Quarterly 60.3 (2016): 400-412. Stoker, Gerry. Why politics matters: making democracy work. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Wonders, Nancy A. "Just-in-time justice: Globalization and the changing character of law, order, and power." Critical Criminology24.2 (2016): 201-216.

Business Strategies for British Petrolium

Questions: Task 1: The student must set the context for the assignment with a focus upon the competitive market position together with the challenges faced. This provides a sound platform from which to proceed.Task 2: Based upon task 1 weaknesses in the current business model must be highlighted to indicate and then priorities inadequacies for action in relation to the current and anticipated future market landscape Task 3: Based upon task 2 corrective action is needed.it doesn't follow that all elements of the business model will need attention ,otherwise a new business will be created.Focus must be given only to areas within the business model which need attention so that the required corrective action can be justified. 20 marks Task 4: The consequences of the corrective actions outlined in task 3 must now be considered in terms of the following perspectives: Organisation structure, Operational Processes, Information Technology, Human Capital, Students need to demonstrate the impact of the ne eded change. Task 5: This final step is designed to consider the proposals for change which are now essential to accomplish the change agenda The focus must be upon HOW to achieve planned change over time with respect given to staff sensitivities? Answers: Introduction The study would critically investigate the Global business strategies of British Petroleum and examine the critical factors that have helped it to grow global. Every major aspect of business development and growth is examined for the study with problem statement and thus elaborate upon the corrective actions needed to stay competitive. An organizational perspective of the corrective actions has been discussed in various measures to improve the existing processes to see the impact of change actually occurring in the business. Thus a proposal for change along with plans to implement them in the business is discussed based upon the current British Petroleum structures and strategies. Task 1: Background of British Petroleum The British Petroleum is one of the leading international oil and gas firms that provide fuel for transportation, energy generating fuel, lubricants for the mechanical engines and such other various petrochemical products that are used in everyday items as diverse as paints, plastics, packages etc. The mission of the business is built around a long term integration of petro products with technology inputs and marketing efforts (Popp et al. 2006). Thus the vision stresses on improved performance and steady disciplined business growth. Therefore the strategic culture of the firm has been developed from these statements and is employee oriented. The British Petroleum or BP relies on its employees for future growth, keep up and downstream operations with effective use of technology that gives it the higher ground for health safety with no damage to environment and people thus improve its relationships with nations those they already exists in (Srdjevic et al. 2012). Nevertheless, since British Petroleum had been a very old company with its existence since 1909 from the inception of Oil Drilling thus its existence is seen in 80 various nations of all the continents. The number of employees as one end of 2012 is around 85,900 from 20, 700 retail outlets, 15 refineries producing 2354 barrels of crude oil per day with 17,000 million barrels of reserves in its kitty the business seeks growth and market development in new markets while wish to keep up with the competitions that it is facing in these nations. Thus the business shows the commitment of a progressive, performance driven future. However in US where BP is generally known as BP America has faced significant bad publicity from various sections of the media for their Texas blast on 2006 later the oil spill in Gulf of Mexico which faced 18 Billion USD as fines. The later killed 11 employees and causes one of the worst off coast disaster of all times where the Deepwater Horizontal drilling in of fshore Gulf of Mexico, Macondo wells saw the District judge pronounce profit driven decisions and gross negligence as the cause of the mishap. Thus the recommendations and needed strategic changes in organizational structures are discussed for better safer future business. Further the business of BP is Russia (TNK-BP) is facing serious license violation charges. Again, the prices of crude oil all across the globe is dropping rapidly and although the business has given the investors a 25 Billion USD returns in the last few decades the equity has been underperforming for the firm for last few years. The problems can be seen to be coming from 3 different sides where the people management may give a long term solution (Augusto-Toledo, 2011). Task 2: Priorities and inadequacies of the current business model The globalization of the BP business has seen it making many changes in business dynamics based upon its regional partnerships and strategic alliances. The task 1 shows the weakness of safety procedures, legal requirements to be missing in few cases and a major loss of face due to gross negligence. The problems are such that has a long term effect on the market share and technology use which can prove fruitful for the business rivals over BPs business. However the business shows few major loopholes in its strategic business model followed by the BP in political, economic and international business grounds thats needs to be revised. The Russian TNK-BP is a firm which is a joint venture between the two Petro-giants. The Russian officials are not happy yet with the processes the business follows and thereby have issued a notice for licensing renewal to the business (Bpes.bp.com, 2014). The PEST Analysis would give an idea of what the business model is as of now and thereby the needed st rategic outlook would be suggested based upon the findings. Political: The global energy markets are volatile in terms of predictability due to geo-political instability. The Carbon Di-Oxide emissions have a great impact on the crude oil drilling businesses like BP. The business had to close down its Alaskan rig after 270,000 gallons of oil spill where the business faces criminal charges. Further the fast growing markets demands for oil and gas for plat operations has made the market very volatile in terms of crude oil prices, of course that its competitors have to face it too like Shell and Chevron (Bbc.co.uk, 2012). Economic: The economy for the oil and gas business comes from the demand of it and is supposed to growing demand of about another 60% in near future as the solar energy and alternative energy sources have very limited scope as of now. Thus the economic sphere suggests that future consumptions are going to give a big boost for the business provided that it can manage to have more oil drill rigs and manage them at a cost which is profitable, even in the volatile market of crude oil. However, it is notable that the Russian authorities have milked 50% of the Shells stake which was operational in Russia while the BP is now facing such licensing charges (Digitalscholarship.unlv.edu, 2014). Social: The rising carbon emission is a big block to the BPs business as the fossil fuel poses the threat to further pollute the global atmosphere for climate changes. The 1992 Kyoto agreement has put a ceiling on the carbon emission done by each nation. The global change in climate has also added to the concerns of BP as its production is crude oil and refineries which are seen as the source of such social evil. Further the death in rigs and accidental spills in Mexican gulf and Tundra has given mal publicity to the business. Nevertheless, business has invested 8 Million USD into alternative fuel, hydrogen fuel, energy source detection and development. Technological: The technology is the most important strategic part that the BPs business needs to incorporate quiet stringently to see that the risks of oil leaks and contamination of natural land or water do not happens as it may have happened in the past giving the brand a huge sum to be paid as penalty charges. The safety standards are to be brought in place with optimal use of Information technology into production management to see that such accidents do not occur in future (Gibson, 2012). Nevertheless, the business has kept its options for alternative fuel and energy sources open so as to expand and develop its business on those lines once the fossil fuel consumption is over, globally. The PEST suggests that the business has developed all across the globe without a solid capacity based calculations which lead it to produce more oil thus competitive prices. However, the price competence is key to the global energy market dominance. The BPs business has been divided into 2 distinct parts which are exploration with production and refining with distribution the other part. The overcapacity in mature markets where the business has been performing for over 4 decades with its new exploration and distribution in new market is a problem area that the BP needs to identify and rectify strategically for future performance. As stated before the BP have 15 refineries with 80 nations of operations with 2354 barrels a day production. The progressive, innovative, green and performance driven BP business policies needs to assess the global political and social platforms prior to any further investments in such sector Gilbert (2011). The past must have given the business an idea of the volatility in the oil drilling nations like Russia, China, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and such Middle Eastern nations. The investment in politically stable Asian nations while developing while developing the markets in politically stable economies would be the key to the business. However, it is also to note that the businesss acquisition strategies have proved to be fruitful where today Lucas Energy Systems and Amoco, parts of BP are the largest manufacturer of Solar cells globally. This policy was a great leap forward where the business did not had to depend on Petroleum altogether for sustainability during those period when all the crude oil is been exhausted. In the similar attempt the business is to power all US based Walmart stores with their unconventional solar panels. These specialized cells would help the business in building consumer confidence and interest towards alternative fuel for energy generation (Bp.com, 2015). It wou ld also serve to advertise the common people the utility for themselves, of solar power. Unlike other conventional businesses, the diversification is aimed at energy production that is largely been the source of development of modern day civilization. Thus the idea is sustainable business development while keeping the options of diversification open for itself. However, the priority of the business is safety and legal aspects along with social development in those areas where it operates. Task 3: Corrective actions needed for sustainable future The task 2 concedes the requirements for a sustainable business model where the financial performance shall be good, keeping in mind the long term sustainability where the safety aspect shall get the priority. Nevertheless, the case of Shell in Russia along with turbulence in the Middle Eastern region needs to be kept in mind so that the investments and returns give the stakeholders profitability. The uncertainties like political dilemma and operational risks, that in Arctic Tundra and Mexico, needs to be kept in mind while investing so that the capital investments and presence are well strategized. The Health and safety need to the priority as the lessons from the aforesaid operational disaster never occurs during future operations. The competitors of BP across the globe have similar geographic landscapes and have vertical integration of product line (Zalengera et al, 2014). However the edge that BP has developed in introducing their solar power business is a horizontal diversificat ion that gives it an edge over others However, the strategic alliance in international markets would determine the future presence and business volume for BP. It is important to note that the natural oil and gas deposits are in plenty in Middle Eastern nations, Russia, Arctic, North America and Central South America. Russia stands second in global oil and gas production where the business is facing the challenge of Government run firm. The case of Shell is another example while the turbulence in Middle Eastern nations may prove costly for the investors, if the business dont take steps in accessing the situation and thus invest (Segon, 2014). Safety: The safety norms at work as well safety of the community is very important for any business for a long term existence in business. Since the oil and gas rigs are located mostly located in isolated places safety at work is of paramount importance for BP. The use of technology and systematic application of safety rules the accidents like spills, fire or suffocation at work can be prevented in better manner unlike that of a decade age. The global standards of safety are defined in both legal aspect of doing business as well as in-house efforts to develop safety consciousness (Wheelen and Hunger, 2004). The international laws of doing business generally follow the UN resolution of 2013 for environmental care and cure. The Valhall drilling facility uses offshore electricity, or the electricity generated on the drill itself by gas burners and turbine. This has a duel effect for the next generation oil rigs. Since crude oil and gas is a highly volatile substance, therefore the chanc e of in-house gas burners increases the chanced of rig blasts and keeps the environment clean by not generating any greenhouse gas onshore the rigs. The strategy of training and development with the use of high end technology to minimize the effects of drilling on the natural environment is enhanced. Thus the safety aspect should be the utmost priority for the BP and is been invested with a substantial amount for research and further development, for a sustainable and profitable future (Park and Khai, 2015). Community development and participation of all stakeholders in safety measure implementation is proposed. Investment Value generation: The profitability as well as sustainability is the vision for the business. Hence, the business needs to choose its investments. And alliances carefully which would suite the mutual needs and have mutual values. The political instability can be got in India while the investments in Chinese territory for BP may prove to be as dangerous as the Middle Eastern nations due to the communist regime and government control of resources. Again, the insurance of the future must be its diversity, both vertically and horizontally with diversified sectors so that the international commodity volatility wont affect the investors as much as it does now. The step into alternative energy generation in US is a positive step forward for BP where the strategy is to consolidate into the future forecast of alternative energy growth of 2020 of 6% to 8% in 2030 (Icmrindia.org, 2012). The payments due to fines generated in the past as well social criticism due to negligence of safe ty issues can be well invested back into business to see that such thing never happens. The value generation can be done by strategically increasing the focus into the areas those generates best values while investing for longer returns in a long term fashion. Investing into good places, with latest technology can build a long term value for business and investors. Technology: The use of modern day technologies in the production and operations is to be used in the futuristic business models. The rapidly growing technology has brought many new gadgets to mechanize more widely, survey more exhaustively, while take better safety measures during drilling in future can be achieved. The new works of geology, biochemistry, detection technologies have improved, thus the use of technology may prove to be a viable long term solution while also help n keeping the risks to health and environment would be largely reduced. Figure 1: The 3 step Strategic Approach of BPs Business for Future (Source: BP.com, (2015) Strategic Management focused on the business of BP has developed a 3step focus for its futuristic strategy which would be safety as priority along with competitive project execution and disciplined financial choices. The quality portfolio suggests that the business focus on exploration, high value vertical and similar horizontal integration to stay competitive from business angle. Lastly the distinctive capabilities of BP are focusing on high end technology, skilled manpower and strong business relations with all stakeholders. Nevertheless, the diversification into petrochemical products and further development for distinctive advantage would need the investments to be done into research and development. The alternative energy source may also help the business to create its own markets before any other competition may enter the same market. Thus the mix of the options has to be chosen wisely to generate optimum value for investors (Castonline.ilstu.edu, 2013). Task 4: Corrective Strategies Organizational Structure The aspect of Human resources is going to the biggest challenge and internal asset for BPs future businesses. The recruitment, training, operations skill and performance evaluation needs to be considered by the business in a manner that gives both best to employees and environment best results. The Organizational structure of the hierarchy and reporting structures at BP is been made uncomplicated to focus into multiple fields while diversify into multiple geographical areas (Huangfu et al., 2013). Figure 2: The Top Management Structure brief of BP (Source: Bp.com, 2015) The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of BP reports to the Board of Directors while he is reported by the Chief Financial officer (CFO) and three business chiefs. BP exploration and production is one while the other division is BP Marketing and Refineries those reports to the CEO. The exploration and production chief is also responsible for its American, African and S.E.Asia operations. The Chief of its Marketing and refineries overlooks the European, US and Australian business The Other chief of allied businesses is responsible for Asia, Europe, South American businesses for BP. Since BP is integrating its business in horizontal and vertical fashion thus the organizational priority needs to be further rearranged once the business has identified its fields of production. The safety officer reports to both the chief with different safety measure development skills, as needed by the operations. The refining is based out of land based plats thus the specialization needs to be more towards l and based design of safety in its plants as well as distributions. The rig safety generally deals with various rig instruments to detect, explore and extract safety without spillage in the rig areas. The integration of the safety operations needs technological inputs to build it safe and take research and development actions to see what more can be added into the exploration, storage, refining and distribution activities (Zhou et al. 2012). Operational Processes The operations of BP as on date are tripartite where the gas and oil business is the major one. The other major businesses that BP has are its petrochemical products and lastly the new line of solar panels that the business would surely venture in a international scale in near future. The operations would need to have four distinct lines which the later day business may take note of to establish itself. Firstly, the proposal is to form a strategic team under the exploration and production team who would evaluate the investment options in those areas deemed suitable to explore. Local and international mix of people who have strategic knowledge about the area and idea of the legal frameworks needs to be put in the team. The other suggestion is to make the safety department a fulltime separately functioning unit which can utilize the entire distribution in various stages to add value to each level and minimize any spillage or environmental harm while taking good care of the employees he alth (Hu, 2011). Nevertheless, the operational process may include a technical team in place that can select, innovate and build tools and machinery fit for specific purpose before and after exploration. This would give BP an edge over other firms where the area specific drilling and exploration units are divided separately. Furthermore the operational process may include training and development of safety awareness and skill development along with various other process inputs that builds the human resources for BP its strategic asset (Kinal, 2013). Human Resources The Human Resources is the near future is going to be its strategic asset. However, it is imperative to understand that the multinational nature of business needs the integration of cross cultural people who would share common values, work in a team, and collaborate to achieve business objectives. Thus the development of HR for BP would need a strategic approach towards cultural integration for people from various cultures. The skill of the people needs to develop with technical inputs to operate, maintain and further enhance productions, be it drilling or refining. The processes of HR acquisition to internal policies to keep an individual employee give their best performance at all time needs the Business Managements attention. The recruitment of people not only with best skill sets but also having relevant exposure for different levels with a good attitude towards task assigned, fast learner and team player would be good for the future. These people would be technically handling th e future sophisticated instruments so needs to have the skill-sets to manage and operate the same. Nevertheless, a good amount of experimentation in safe conditions within controlled environments makes the processes even better which may be a part of the innovation and research process for BP. This process may follow a reward policy to encourage such new process and technical innovations. Career planning, training along with idea generation and exchange platforms like social media may be used to make the employee voice be heard. An effective job design with all the elements of duties and responsibilities have to be communicated so that the team member as well as the team itself knows each others role and capacities. The cultural integration to bring in staffs of various culture, backgrounds. Since same socks dont fit all so the application of individual specific solution would be a great idea. The impact of cultural integration needs a strategic approach to enhance peoples chances to grow, have mutual respect and a wholesome focus towards organizational goals. This motivated bunch of BPs employees would be its strategic advantage over its competitors in the future which should give it a leaping edge over its competitors. Information Technology The boon of technology especially internet technologies have made the communication and real time data receipt for needed decision making has been far easier than it was a decade back. Another, aspect of this great technology is its ability to reach a wide number of people at the same time which in business content is a boon for internal and external communication in real time thus the technology may be used in various forms for the entire business performance. Not only for knowledge gathering but also as a tool of integration of various processes, IT has a very vital role. For exploration, transmission of geological surveys, mapping is also done via IT which gives the opportunity to imply them on field with better efficiency (Changhui and Ju, 2013). Social media may prove to be a good asset while continuous feedback and training need as well as knowledge sharing is vital, where social media is a great tool to involve all. This would create a team bond and with good moderation, the scheme may also be a great tool for new joiners to get inducted to the processes. Furthermore a great advantage of social media use helps the business to have the larger audience or the social feedback about peoples view about BP and its social responsibilities (Jenkins, 2010). Task 5: Conclusions and recommendations Keeping in view the global presence of BP and further market development and employee management needs to have few pertinent strategic approaches. The competitive business development with value chain integration and human capital development approach may prove to be a great futuristic approach for BP. Considering the criticism it has faced along with court verdicts, negative social outlook towards their environment policies in past have coasted them both image and revenue. However, the entry of the business into other energy source development along with vertical integration of petro-chemical businesses also needs care and attention, as the motor lubricant business faces a great deal of competition. The new source of energy development initiatives in broader global scale while exploring stable rigs in stable economies needs to be the strategic for BP. Employee acquisition to development of Human Capital assets is the factor is one way the business may get an edge over other rivals. Along with this the cultural practices which suites the global mix of various people working in a coordinated fashion would need a strategic cultural integrity unique for BP and accepted by all. However the transition or the business model towards a futuristic solution would need the change management where the focus is upon application of new strategic approaches in the present structure, keeping the staff sentiments in mind. The change is a matter of concern for many as the future is unsure and the resistance towards change is not an uncommon phenomenon. The apprehensions or the unknown nature of the resultant is one factor which makes people resist towards change. However, the change management can be well introduced with the right balance of change introduction and time span of the introduction. To achieve harmonies change management in the business the process or the objectives that the business wishes to achieve may be introduced with the mutual agreement and involvement of employer and employees (Cameron and Green, 2004). The objectives of change, the goals of the business and how the new changes in structure and operational style can improve the business performance can be discussed with the employees where their suggestions and ideas can be incorporated to build a suitable change management program. However the time span of accomplishment of such change may differ from case to case due to the nature of change adopted (Raineri, 2011). Training and development, utility and benefits of change, tangible benefits of the change can all be a part of the process along with ideas and suggestion inputs from the employees side would facilitate such change management in BP for its future ahead. List of references Augusto-Toledo, L. (2011) MARKETING PLANNING AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES. Revista Gestfo Industrial, 7(2), pp. 11-14 Bbc.co.uk, (2012) BBC - GCSE Bitesize: Case study: Gulf of Mexico oil spill and BP. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/wasting_resources/waste_pollution_rev5.shtml [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Bp.com, (2015) [online] About British Petroleum, Available at: https://www.bp.com/en_us/bp-us/who-we-are/commitment-to-safety.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015] Bp.com, (2015) Our strategy | About BP | BP Global. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/our-strategy.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015]. Bp.com, (2015) The energy future | Sustainability | BP Global. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/sustainability/the-energy-future.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2015] Bpes.bp.com, (2014) BP in Business. 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