Political Ideas for Democracy and Globalization - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePolitical Ideas for Democracy and Globalization. Answer: Globalization poses a number of challenges to citizenship that only the extension of democratic government beyond the nation-state can meet. Globalization refers to the process wherein organizations enhance their operations beyond the national boundaries and operates on a global scale. Globalization involves integration of the domestic markets in the global economy making the national economies interconnected. Democracy and globalization are interdependent on each other. Since globalization involves flow of goods, services, money, ideas and human resources across the world, this can be achieved only when the Governments of the nations are liberal and allow such transactions. Globalization affects the economic, political, social and cultural aspect of the countries involved. Therefore, it can be stated that globalization promotes democracy and democracy assists in globalization. The publicity of ideas related to democracy such as liberty and equality followed by the western countries have encouraged the citizens of the developing countries to demand democracy. Globalization has resulted in economic growth of the participat ing nations, which has encouraged the other nations to demand democracy. Democracy ensures free movement of goods, money, services, ideas and human resources from one nation to another unlike the authoritarian nations such as North Korea[1]. In the recent times, the role of the citizens within the democratic countries has witnessed a major transformation. Several scholars have argued on the impact of globalization on citizenship. The changes in the economic, social, political and cultural conditions of the nations as a result of globalization have disrupted the relationship between the citizens and their nations. The increase in the globalization necessitate the requirement of improved political responsibilities and citizenship beyond nations. With the increase in globalization, several new types of civic activities have evolved in the form of social movements, which spread their values globally. Globalization leads to intensification of the social relations between the nations and increases the interconnectedness among the nations[2]. It is also necessary for the government of the nations to monitor the level of globalization as excessive imports might lead to downfall of the local industries. Therefore, it is necessary for the governments across the globe to decide the extent to which they allow international transactions. However, globalization restricts the citizenship and the rights of the citizens. Citizenship is a concept based upon membership, which emphasizes upon right to equality. Citizenship provides the citizens the right to participate. However, the values of citizenship has been challenged with the advent of globalization. Globalization poses a number of challenges to citizenship in the form of the ability of the nation to implement value of the citizenship. The neoliberal principles of globalization lead to global inequalities and challenge the right to equality and right to participate. However, globalization also has the power to find solutions to such issues. The concept of global citizenship has the power to mitigate the challenges imposed by globalization on citizenship[3]. Extension of democratic government beyond the nation refers to democratic globalization, which is a reform in the democratic global institutional systems. This shall involve election of the world leaders and the members of the global institutions by the citizens worldwide. Global citizenship is an important aspect of democratic globalization. Extension of democratic government beyond nation shall enhance globalization and shall make the global citizens closer to each other. This shall also give the right to the global citizens to participate in the global activities[4]. The extension of democratic government involves the extension of political democratization to financial and economical globalization. Lesser restrictions on the international transactions are necessary for the success of globalization, which can be achieved only when the democratic government is extended beyond the nation, giving rise to the concept of global citizenship. Creation of global institution controlled by t he global citizens is necessary for obtaining the desired results from globalization. Federation of the institutions into proper democratic world government shall enable the nations to enjoy economic benefits of globalization along with the positive impacts on the society, culture and politics[5]. Mundialization aims at establishing institutions and federative laws while considering the people belonging to a diversified culture. Mundialization demands for a new political institution, which shall govern entire humanity by transferring a part of national sovereignty to a Federal world government. Therefore, it can be stated that extension of democratic government beyond the nation can solve the challenges to citizenship imposed by globalization. References: Mostov, Julie. "Nation and Nation?State." The Encyclopedia of Political Thought (2015). Reid, Alan, Judith Gill, and Alan Sears, eds. Globalization, the nation-state and the citizen: Dilemmas and directions for civics and citizenship education. Routledge, 2013. Stevenson, Hayley. "The Wisdom of the Many in Global Governance: An Epistemic-Democratic Defense of Diversity and Inclusion." International Studies Quarterly 60.3 (2016): 400-412. Stoker, Gerry. Why politics matters: making democracy work. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Wonders, Nancy A. "Just-in-time justice: Globalization and the changing character of law, order, and power." Critical Criminology24.2 (2016): 201-216.